Designer Alkesh Parmar, of Studio Arp, "Citrus Sinensis" project brings a fresh perspective on sustainable design by transforming discarded orange peels into a leather-like material which is then used to create a lampshade. The peels are carefully processed through a handcrafted technique known as APeel, turning them into a resilient, pliable material with a leather-like quality that showcases the peels' natural textures and hues, making each piece visually distinct. Through extensive research, Parmar discovered that peels, when handled just before completely drying, act as a flexible leather alternative. During this short period, the peels are pliable and can be manipulated based on factors like the age of the fruit, its type, and environmental conditions. Once dried, they harden into a durable material. APeel, tackles the issue of citrus waste in the food industry by exploring the potential of orange peels as a versatile material
Parmar has also developed alternative materials from the peels, including a composite from ground rind and a paper-like material, showcasing the potential of citrus waste for sustainable, innovative design solutions. Launched at the Material Matters Fair during the London Design Festival, "Citrus Sinensis" integrates biodegradable materials from local waste, supporting a circular design philosophies. The project challenges conventional manufacturing processes whilst promoting sustainable craftsmanship. This approach encourages a shift from mass-produced materials to locally-sourced, artisanal methods, celebrating the aesthetic and environmental value that recycled resources can bring to modern design.